quotation for soakaway. Brand Rainsmart. quotation for soakaway

 
 Brand Rainsmartquotation for soakaway  However, the attenuation mechanisms operating on road runoff to reduce pollutant loadings at the discharge point below the soakaway, and within the unsaturated zone above the water table, have in the past been poorly understood

Where an existing soakaway shows signs of instability it is recommended that after the remedial measures have been completed the bottom two metres of the chamber be sealed with a bituthene coating protected by a 150mm thick dwarf wall formed from Class ST4 concrete. Cost Estimate for Construction Of Soakaway and Septic Tank (1st Phase) Size Of Soakaway and Septic Tank. during heavy downpours. 99. Cracked drains repairs. Storm intensity I=mm/Hr. Book now. 5 m below the invert level of the drain discharging to the soakaway. 30 £519. Homeseptic’s guidance on the rules, regulations and planning laws for Septic Soakaways, Drainage Fields, and Rainwater Soakaways. The soakaway must not be in an area of unstable ground or where the lowest point of the soakaway meets the water table at any point of the year. Close the essay with a point to ponder upon. The deeper the soakaway is the better its infiltration performance and storage capacity. £433. It can hold 0. "From initial contact with Paul for quotation right through to completion of the works everyone at Amwell has been a. Choosing a Septic Tank Contractor. Tidy up the soak away and trenches by removing any loose soil that has fallen in. A soak pit, also known as a soakaway or septic tank soakaway, is a simple and effective way to manage wastewater from a household or small-scale development. The table below shows the typical amount of trench required for the number of people in a house depending on the. Do not rely on quotations to tell your story for you. LinkedIn. SOAKAWAY 释义: a pit filled with rubble , etc, into which rain or waste water drains | 意思、发音、翻译及示例200 to 299. A percolation test is a test to determine the absorption rate of soil for surface water soakaways or septic drainage fields. Click on the New Document option above, then drag and drop the sample to the upload area, import it from the cloud, or via a link. We can provide a wide range of testing to different standards (p5) including BRE365, BS5930, Approved Document H1 and H3, and NHBC 5. Digging @ 20k 6. g. 00. The excavation can proceed in a similar manner to any deep drainage excavation. 16. We offer a FREE quotation for any Septic Soakaway Installation in the UK. For more complex and larger domestic installations, expect to pay upwards of £3000. We offer consultancy services to developers, local councils, civil engineers and individuals where advice and help is needed to design a soakaway or similar drainage structure. 3 crates per m 3. Alternatively a water level logger could be used to monitor the test. Soakaway crates are a popular solution for managing stormwater runoff, as they allow water to percolate into the ground. 25 = 4 crates required. A good quotation should do one or more of the following: Make an opening impact on the reader. Steps: To build a basic stand-alone soakaway, dig a pit in your soft turf no less than 1m2 and 1. 5k 3. Soakaways should be provided for all roof areas and hard standing areas within the building plot. The two determining factors for soakaway success are the size of the area (or volume of water) to be drained and the percolation rate of the soil/sub. IIRC in areas I've lived though, 1930's have been combined drain. 5 May 2020. An introduction video to the sentinel silt trap, our new product that goes hand. Sizing of a soakaway The length of the soakaway drains is determined by the number of bedrooms in the house and the porosity of the soil. m3 24. The list below also shows how many crates fit per m 3. Should not be close to another soakaway or in a location where the water may. About SuDS SuDS is short for Sustainable Drainage System. ALL parts of the soakaway drainage field are required to be a minimum of: 10m from a watercourse or ditch. Refrens provide 250+ colors for your quotation template along with margin and print format. For small soakaways serving 25m2 or less, the rainfall design of 10mm in 5 minutes is cited in the Building Regulations Approved Document H as a suitable worst case. Choosing a Septic Tank Contractor. For a FREE quotation for any Septic Tank, Sewage Treatment Plant or Soakaway, replacement or installation. 20 for sewage treatment units and. 15m from any building, and sufficiently distant from any other soakaway, including roof water. Soakaway pits are below-ground reservoirs of permeable material. Get in touch to arrange or just to talk through your problems. Local media report he is Okwudor in Njaba local government area of Imo state. Min Order: 10 sets. However, it’s important to note that soakaway crates are not the same as drain fields, which are also known as leach fields. As you might expect, new or replacement septic tank installation costs can be high depending on where you live, the type of ground you have nearby and many other factors. As an aid, mark a stick 300mm from one end, place in the hole and fill up to the mark. 25 for septic tanks. Antonyms for soakaway at Synonyms. 00 - $70. number of persons that the unit is designed to serve. We offer a FREE inspection or quotation. Soakaway - Builder driving me insane. Soakaway design is very clearly laid out in Building Reg H2. They're tried, tested, proven and inte 'gently engineered. This soakaway will also serve the front house and extension downpipe which at present drains onto the driveway. DON'T install a soakaway in heavy clay soil, the water cannot drain through. soakaway (Noun) A deep hole used for drainage, where rainwater and other waste water drains directly into the ground, without connection to any mains drainage or sewerage pipes. So basically the difference between Septic Tank and Soak Away is that a Septic Tank is deeper and plastered then floored, while Soakaway is not given such treatment as the floor is left like that, it is. They are usually employed in areas where the surface run-off cannot be disposed into existing streams or ditches. Experienced in handling. Build credibility for your essay. Re: Soakaway Quotation Needed. 99. £518. A percolation test is a test to determine the absorption rate of soil for surface water soakaways or septic drainage fields. How to install: To use non-woven fabrics in a soakaway system, wrap every side of your crate in the geotextile fabric and fix it in place with staples or strong tape. uk or phone 07050 184360 for a quotation. The tradesmen will likely work in pairs to fit a soakaway and shouldn't take any longer than a day in most cases to complete the work. 4. . e. 1 Construction of a soakaway in a residential subdivision and infiltrationSoakaway Costs. 2. purple_reign. However, modern day technologies have allowed for the design of. 0m Wide DL Gate Option 1. "Overall depths of excavation will be typically 1. 5 The disposal of road runoff through soakaway systems is reasonably well established within Ireland. Once established, the correct Soakaway or infiltration device size can be calculated which ultimately informs our final design. Before I had this work done the guttering on my side always overflowed every time it rained and poured al over my. To be effective, soakaway areas need to have enough. You can treat the soakaway as an. m3 24. I know this is completely relative to each individual property but how much have you paid for a new soakaway for a septic system on average? The house we are purchasing has a failing drainfield and trying to obtain quotes for this is proving difficult due to them wanting to do percolation tests initially before they quote. Installing a soakaway is a fairly straightforward process but the initial work has to go into choosing the correct type and number of soakaway crates so that the system works. A soakaway / drainage field receiving the treated effluent from a sewage treatment plant requires 20% less plant area than that of a septic tank. Soakaway Testing. The resulting calculation will give you. Minimum soakaway drainage field distances. 8 no. Where the impermeable layer is considerably thicker, it is necessary to drill a Soakaway Borehole to. The following rates are chargeable for our design services…. SD 6-12-311 Rev 1 Fence End Terminal and Alternative Foundation Details. Quickly gather quotes from local drainage specialists in your area using the free quote service on this site, then, once you have 3 or more drainage companies get in touch with prices and advice, ensure that the contractor you choose has liability insurance and make sure any maintenance contract lists the. The second method is to dig up the soakaway system and clean out wherever sediment has built up. 2. It is common for soakaways. 5 – Result = 30mins/25mm = 30. Do not rely on quotations to tell your story for you. Less often, soakaways are also used to dispose of effluent from septic tanks, known as "leaching fields". All Tree & Garden Care Ltd Blockpaving & Driveways in Tooting, SW17 0TX. French translation: GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) 02:00 Aug 29, 2001. 2 loads of sharp sand = 36,000. A Bypass Separator is designed are limited to treating flows up to a required flow rate, with. 00 $ 150 . If you only install 5m3 of soakaway, when the levels of rainwater mean you need 10m3, the soakaway will become overwhelmed and rainwater will start to back up in the pipe. Soakaway test (BRE 365) Greater Manchester. Assess the suitability of SuDS options and propose appropriate elements (e. Your soakaway should be at least one cubic metre, and be below the bottom of the feeder pipe. 450 pcs of 9" block @N140 = 63,000. quotation翻译:语录, 引语,引文,语录, 价格, 报价, 公司股票在…上市。了解更多。Brayfield Construction. Neighbour has no legal liability for damage. 216 cubic m) The CORE Water crate is ideal for use beneath gardens, pedestrian areas and vehicular traffic. V = the time is seconds for the water in the test hole to drop by 1mm. Massive Christmas Price Slash On Edge Villa, Eleko, Lekki / Flat For Sale At Jacob Mews Estate, Yaba. At Homeseptic we predominantly use the Infiltration Tunnel 300, designed and manufactured by Graf. Rainwater soakaways tend to be large pits filled with open stone. The soakaway should be sized to contain the 1 in 10 year rainfall event. Please I would like to know how much it might cost to dig a soakaway, mean the total cost from digging to finishing including labour. 5% 25% 37. Here’s a summary of the regulations for the installation of soakaway crates: Should be located at least 5 metres from the wall of any building. Installing a soakaway can also. Install Soakaway (11 products available) 200g per sqm woven geotextile fabric geo textil geotextile drainage geotextile membrane for soakaway $0. pe mashubu si soakaway Oya teramoshe Don't sleep on it moni kolowashe Ji masun jeko ko eh nishe Shout out to all my guys Wey dey sashe Loru moju Akin Pack My Sorrow M B BillyStormwater Retention and INFILTRATION. 58. Soakaway Tank (115 products available) Polypropylene Modular Plastic Soakaway Crates Underground Drainage Rainwater Collector tank $60. 3. • Graf Stormwater soakaway crates: 3. We are Homeseptic, experts in home drainage solutions. 15m from any building, and sufficiently distant from any other soakaway, including roof water. 2. If you only install 5m3 of soakaway, when the levels of rainwater mean you need 10m3, the soakaway will become overwhelmed and rainwater will start to back up in the pipe. Noun [ edit] soakaway (plural soakaways) (chiefly UK) A deep hole used for drainage, where rainwater and other wastewater drains directly into the ground, without connection to any mains drainage or sewerage pipes. 12 no. #4. A soakaway is simply a hole dug into the ground, filled with rubble and coarse stone which allows surface water to percolate back into the earth close to where it falls. 00Soakaway testing, also known as percolation testing or soakage test, is an important step in determining the suitability of a site for the construction of a soakaway. If you are considering having a Septic Tank installed please get in contact. Sometimes foul, waste or sewer chambers take down pipes or gullies alongside waste facilities such as kitchen drains, bathrooms, etc. In one of the pictures, he could be seen building the soakaway like the one. ” -President Nixon. . The soakaway to let water out and the water supply borehole to let water in. sited to take account of topography, ensuring that water is drained away from the building. Deep Boreholes Soakaway. We are a reliable sewage system installation, replacement and maintenance company. 0 square meter. hallo big-all, soakaway is for roof runoff for half the house about 20sq m roof (its a small house). . . In illustrating these four steps, we’ll use as our example, Franklin Roosevelt’s famous quotation, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. A soak pit or a soakaway is a closed porous chamber that is directly connected to a primary treatment unit of residential or commercial building. Additionally, septic tanks cost between $18,092 and $81,960, or $50,019 on average for large units designed for community systems. You should place an impervious layer on top of the. 014 = 1. Surface run off coefficient (C), it is the percolation rate of the soil/sub-soil 3. The average soakaway lawn drainage system cost around £1,000 – £2,500. •DYKA Rainbox 3S. And I hope this will help you out. The insides of the excavation can become smeared, particularly by mechanical diggers building a soakaway in clay soils. Soakaways are generally designed for small usage, like isolated residential properties and permeable ground conditions, like sand or gravel. damage to patios. co. We specialise in the design, surveying, installation and repair of Septic Tanks, Soakaways and. Note that the storm intensity depends on Storm Return Period (The occurring probability of floods, windstorms or tornadoes)If you are lucky enough to be situated above the chalk in Kent, we can offer you very advantageous rates for your well. Less often, soakaways are also used to dispose of effluent from septic tanks, known as "leaching fields". 19m3 per crate. This will then drain into attenuation or soakaway crates that will be placed under the front drive. Size Of Soakaway and Septic Tank. This means that for the standard cube set, you'll need to dig a hole that is 1730mm long by 1100mm wide. If the water clears within half an hour, you have adequate amounts of gypsum. Area (A) = V X P X 0. you either need to dig below the clay to hit something that will allow the water to drain or look to alternative ways to route the water away. See full list on job-prices. Heavy rainfall can cause a great deal of problems for properties across London. Step 2. For a larger septic tank (4,800 litres), you can expect to pay around £5,300 for supply and installation. 25 for septic tanks. This page is all about soakaways, what they are and what they do, where they’re located, alternative options for drainage, regulations regarding rainwater and much more. Guarantee. ACO Water Management 's Oliver Collins. Our equipment and methods have been developed to. The only occasions where the neighbour may. #3. #6 · Apr 29, 2017. In illustrating these four steps, we’ll use as our example, Franklin Roosevelt’s famous quotation, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. The test measures the rate at which the ground absorbs a known volume of water and is used to ensure that the ground is suitable for a soakaway and that the soakaway is designed. 8m x. reinforcement for septic tank. Contact us and we will do a free report for you on the viability of drilling your own water well. All the factors mentioned above influencing soakaway installation cost need to be considered when seeking quotes and budgeting for your soakaway installation. reinforcement for septic tank. Learn more. sited at least 5m from the foundations of a building. in soil of low permeability, only be provided where no alternative system is available. Hi All, I'm looking for some advice, if there is any that can be given I'm in the midst of planning a large extension, and the last part of the building warrant requirement if the approval of a rainwater soakaway design. Rain Harvesting may be. A design rainfall of 10mm over 5 minutes has been assumed to give the worst case all as Building Regulation Approved Document H. To try and ensure water is dispersed into the ground evenly and quickly you must consider the use of a soakaway in all cases. Here’s a quick run through the basic steps of soakaway installation: Dig out a pit in the ground for your crates to sit in. Deep Boreholes Soakaway. Pending Confirmation. (v) Septic drainfield or soakbed trench. Get in touch to arrange or just to talk through your problems. It takes approximately 5. I will upload the pictures of the two soakaways, so you can help me make a decision to approve the quotation. Min Order: 1. We have taken down a large wall and the earth behind it thus trying to have it at one level. front lawns back lawns etc, in order to gain off road parking. To help prepare businesses for the next century of global trade, the newest edition, Incoterms® 2020, came into effect on 1 January 2020 and should be referenced going forward. The insides of the excavation can become smeared, particularly by mechanical diggers building a soakaway in clay soils. Bedfordshire. 0m can become difficult and more expensive to build. The key elements of the Part H rules are that the soakaway must be 5 meters from a building or road. Using a spade (shovel), cut small patches of sod out and dig down every 6 feet or so. 2 loads of sharp sand = 36,000. In Soakaway application it is the aim to disperse water into the sub-soil. Your condensate is usually connected to a drain or gully rather than being allowed to soakaway. For deeper excavations please seek specialist advice. 5. We contacted Homefront Driveways and Patios last week about getting a quotation on the driveway, within a week the job is finished to a very high. 8m long, 1. You can CCTV survey your drains to see where they go/if they are blocked/broken etc. Make the essay more interesting. 0m3 in capacity. Please contact us at [email protected] Apr 2020. This despite the fact that in many areas for the past 30 years it would be rare for properties to to get planning permission unless the property used a soakaway. The excavation for the soakaway is usually done by mechanical diggers. English to French translations. The unnamed man built a soakaway to generate cooking gas and electricity. (ADH quotes 0. 1st class honours qualified Civil Engineer with over 2 years of experience in sales and 1-year experience in a technical business development target-driven role. Soakaways are a very effective way of dealing with surface water issues by collecting it in one place and allowing it to percolate down into the ground at a gradual rate. Make sure it’s adequate for the size of your house and grounds, otherwise it will be overwhelmed. Many factors will affect the price a tradesperson quotes you for a new soakaway: Location, whether it’s near a driveway, patio or other hardened material; Depth and width of the hole and the number of crates needed; Distance from the building; How many surfaces discharge into the soakaway (roof gutters, patios, driveways, conservatories etc. Refill the hole and time how long the water takes to seep away from the 75% point to the 25% point (this is 150mm). They are typically formed from square, or circular, pits filled with rubble or lined with dry jointed masonry or perforated concrete ring units. An issue with your plumbing and drains can be a nightmare. 50 each. ”; if it spans a page range, use “pp. Select a soakaway filter. uk FAQs How do you calculate the size of a soakaway crate? The size of a soakaway crate is typically calculated based on the anticipated volume of water runoff and the local drainage requirements. A percolation test measures how quickly water drains away from the soil. A cesspool is an older type of sewage disposal system. Surface water soakaway percolation test. A soakaway must be 2. Neighbour has no legal liability for damage. PERCOLATION TESTS. If the quotation does not meet a few of these objectives, then it is of little value. Working from the bottom should result in easier movement of debris. Once located we can dig down onto your exhausted soakaway and refurbish it. Surface run off coefficient (C), it is the percolation rate of the soil/sub-soil. Designs & quotes needed for commercial property for soakaway(s). Farms which can achieve very high levels of dry removal ofsolidwaste,andlowlevelsofwateruse(ie. Excavated Dimensions For Soakaway = 1. CN Supplier . And I hope this will help you out. #1. may be worth looking into. A new septic system costs $3,500 to $8,500 installed for a conventional septic tank. Soakaway crates take run-off water and allow it to slowly percolate. Where an existing soakaway shows signs of instability it is recommended that after the remedial measures have been completed the bottom two metres of the chamber be sealed with a bituthene coating protected by a 150mm thick dwarf wall formed from Class ST4 concrete. "Excavate a soakage trial pit to the same depth as anticipated in the full-size soakaway," the BRE Digest 365 explains. SoakAWAY has taken its specialist drainage skills (honed in the golf industry) into the commercial, leisure and domestic markets and developed a unique vertical drainage system that is economical, quick to install, with the added advantage of absolute minimal disruption to the working area. What size of area is most suitable for a soakaway? Soakaways are generally used for areas which have a draining area less than 100sqm, although soakaways can. Here at Drain 365, our experienced team of engineers can deliver quality soakaways in London. Note that. I want builders in the house to help me find out if I am being overcharged or if I am unrealistic. They are usually employed in areas where the surface run-off cannot be disposed into existing streams or ditches. £300. Lena H. 97. Rainsmart Ellipse Soakaway Set Flat-Packed with Silt Trap & Lid 1 Cubic Metre. Planning Policy Statement 25 (PPS 25) “Development and Flood Risk” encourages the use of sustainable drainage systems for all proposed construction work. Storm intensity I=mm/Hr. The key elements of the Part H rules are that the soakaway must be 5 meters from a building or road. 9m 2 for every pig (ie. Average time to seep away from 75% to 25% =. I am thinking the quotation is too expensive to construct two Soakaways. Soakaway on neighbours land. 68. 04/Mar/2021 10:52 AM. ) Crate soakaways are also less likely to silt up and fail, reducing costs down the line. You must use a soakaway if design criteria can be met. Both work in the same way — removing excess water. DG 365. MENU. The drilling rig used predominately is an Edeco Wayfarer 1500 or Dando 175 drilling rig, boring diameter is 150mm or 200mm. 6m (3m long, 3m wide, 3. Information and translations of soakaway in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A soakaway crate is used as part of a full drainage system in areas that experience high levels of surface water or run-off. A design rainfall of 10mm over 5 minutes has been assumed to give the worst case all as Building Regulation Approved Document H. The system was installed circa 1981 and has been in continuous. 5 m for permeable areas up to 100m2draining to the. a %%ustandard soakaway. Best price for a decent soakaway crate SAVE ££££s Dirt cheap (pardon the pun!) In summary, soakaways are useful and necessary in some instances. Make the essay more interesting. Calculate your soakaway size. We are based in the New Forest, Hampshire but operate throughout Hants. Any area over 25M2 comes under BRE Diges. Specific. 5m of a boundary, or an area where the water table reaches the bottom of the soakaway at any time of the year. Note that soakaways should be provided for all roof areas and hard standing areas within the building plot. Min Order: 1 square meter. 8m x 1. "For run-off from 100m2 this will be 1 to 1. Rainsmart Ellipse Soakaway Set Assembled with Silt Trap & Lid 1 Cubic Metre. g. • Polypipe Polystorm soakaway crates. Soak-away Cost. Note that soakaways should be provided for all roof areas and hard standing areas within the building plot. It allows water to filter through it, and literally soak into the ground ( away ). The Difference Between Soakaway Crates and Drain FieldsA soakaway is a hole dug into the ground that is filled with coarse stone and rubble or plastic crates. On the next day, fill to the 300mm mark again and observe the time it takes to soakaway in […] Drain jetting. While digging the hole, look out for changes in soil characteristics. Both types of borehole need to be designed to allow for the maximum flow of water. 83m2 per soakaway. 00 - $80. 33 m2, therefore form four number soakaways to drain 24. Every domestic building should be provided with a drainage system to remove surface water from paved surfaces, such as an access route that is suitable for disabled people, without endangering the building or the health and safety of people in and around the building. P = the max. there has never been a more prolific time for soakaways, the council love 'em! seriously, due to the increasing number of car owners, folks are paving all available space, ie. Local Soakaway We have found a selection of the best, most reliable Soakaway in your area. the soakaway is located close to buildings. Similarly some silts are also largely unsuitable, though this depends on the particle size. The top layer should be filled with coarse aggregates similar to the backfill aggregate. 5 metres (that is halfway between the house and the 'lack of pipe'). Skip to navigation. Flushing the wrong kind of items down the toilet or sink can lead to a blocked soakaway – prevention is better than the cure. In many cases, the cost to. They collect rainwater and allow it to slowly infiltrate into the ground in order to reduce run-off. OThe most common size of soakaway for residential use is 1 Cubic Metre (1m³), as this is what most Local Authorities seem to specify. Part H within the building regulations suggest that Soakaways will need to be more than 5 meters away from the property. com. 23 - $0. Mob: 07482 355 591. Quotation marks, or “quotes” for short, look just like commas, except quotation marks are at the top of a line instead of at the bottom. Step by step guide to installing soakaway garden drainage. Soakaway Testing. 4 – Time divided by 4 = 120min/4 = 30mins. The CORE Water Crate is the perfect product for creating soakaways in residential and commercial projects. It needs to be a significant distance away, normally at least 5m. The crate’s small channels are left out of the. To test to BRE365 involves the following: First, a trial pit is excavated. I understand that in that area and Lagos generally they usually cast it on surface and sink. Surface run off coefficient (C), it is the percolation rate of the soil/sub-soil. Rainwater soakaways are usually made from gravel or stone or even plastic soakaway crates. Note that the storm intensity depends on Storm Return Period (The occurring probability of floods, windstorms or tornadoes)If you are lucky enough to be situated above the chalk in Kent, we can offer you very advantageous rates for your well. Soakaways should be provided for all roof areas and hard standing areas within the building plot. 7 reviews / 4. Soakaways Allow for all excavation, disposal, earthworks, surface treatments, sub-bases, geotextile, soakaway crates and the like; allow all associated work C 7500 x 7500 x 1200 deep approximately overall ASSUMED 1 Nr UNP D 19200 x 9600 x 1200 deep approximately overall ASSUMED 1 Nr UNP E 20000 x 14000 x 1200 deep approximately. BRE 365 Testing. 0m. £540. The house was parcelled off from a smallholding and this meant that though the septic tank is on the land we now own the soakaway is on our neighbours land. Percolation Testing (BRE 365) Soakaways are ensure as they ensure that surface water run-off is discharged into the ground. Citing a quote in APA Style. Soils with a clay content of more than 20% are generally unsuitable for infiltration. We bought our house 9 years ago from a friend, it has a septic tank and soakaway. 1 load of soft sand = 18,000. Soakaway Blocked- Who is Responsible (semi-detached) Hello, I live in a semi detached house built in 1968 and have just had my soffits and fascias totally replaced with UPVC along with the guttering. Even then most Building Control officers will still prefer or insists that any. Area (A) = V X P X 0. Oga presido,I have a project I am presently handling in unity estate by cooperative villa ajah. We specialise in the design, surveying, installation and repair of Septic Tanks, Soakaways and. For those who are big fans of camping, tractor supply dog crates are good options. The Infiltration Tunnel 300 is designed for the storage and dissipation of storm water. Customized Colors Select from a variety of colors. The cost of constructing these drainage systems varies according to the size, cost of building materials, and cost of services in that particular location. Similarly some silts are also largely unsuitable, though this depends on the particle size. As Checkatrade explains, 'these linear drains help move water through an underground drainage system. 95 5. Norfolk.